1776 to 1976 Dollar Error List with Pictures & Value
The 1776 to 1976 dollar error list encompasses several remarkable varieties and minting mistakes from the Bicentennial Eisenhower dollar series. These commemorative coins celebrating America's 200th anniversary include valuable Type 1 and Type 2 varieties, the legendary No S Proof, off-center strikes, and wrong planchet errors. Understanding 1776 to 1976 silver dollar value requires knowledge of these distinct error categories.
1776 to 1976 Dollar Type 1 vs Type 2 Variety
The Type 1 and Type 2 varieties represent the most widespread distinction among Bicentennial Eisenhower dollars. These are not errors in the traditional sense but rather design modifications made early in production. The United States Mint began striking 1776-1976 Bicentennial dollars in 1975, and modifications to the reverse lettering came soon after the first coins rolled off the presses.
Type 1 dollars feature blocky, bold, sans-serif lettering on the reverse inscriptions UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and ONE DOLLAR. This original design was modified because it did not facilitate optimal striking quality on clad planchets. Type 2 dollars display refined lettering with serifs that closely resemble the font style used on the obverse of standard Eisenhower dollars. The transition occurred early in 1975, making Type 1 business strikes considerably scarcer than Type 2, particularly from the Philadelphia Mint.
Value Range
Type 1 Philadelphia (no mint mark): $35 to $500 in high grades
Type 1 Denver (D mint mark): $25 to $200 in high grades
Type 2 coins: Face value to $50 depending on condition
Type 1 Silver (S mint mark): All 40% silver Bicentennial dollars are Type 1, valued $15 to $100+
Identification Tips
- Examine the reverse lettering style under good lighting or magnification
- Type 1 letters appear thicker, bolder, and blockier without decorative strokes
- Type 2 letters are thinner and feature small serifs at the ends of strokes
- Compare multiple coins side-by-side to see the contrast clearly
- Type 1 Philadelphia coins were primarily distributed in mint sets
- All 40% silver dollars have Type 1 reverse design exclusively
1776 to 1976 Dollar No S Proof Error
The 1776-1976 No S Proof Type 2 Bicentennial dollar stands as perhaps the most significant modern U.S. coin rarity. Only one specimen is known to exist, making it extraordinarily valuable and historically important. This unique coin was struck at the Philadelphia Mint as a trial piece during the design modification process from Type 1 to Type 2.
On August 12, 1974, the three winning designers of the Bicentennial coins were permitted to strike trial proof coins at the Philadelphia Mint. Since these trial pieces were produced in Philadelphia rather than San Francisco, they did not receive the S mint mark standard on all other proof Bicentennial dollars. While Type 1 No S trial proofs were made for presentation purposes, the existence of a Type 2 No S proof suggests that Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro may have struck trial pieces to evaluate the new refined lettering design.
Value Range
1776-1976 No S Proof Type 2: Estimated $850,000 or more
Status: Unique specimen, graded PCGS PR66CAM
Current ownership: Mitchell Spivack private collection
Identification Tips
- Must exhibit proof characteristics: mirror-like fields and frosted devices
- Check for Type 2 reverse with refined, thin lettering featuring serifs
- Verify complete absence of any mint mark below Eisenhower's neck
- Proof coins should show no circulation wear and exceptional strike quality
- Authentic proofs have sharp, squared rims and pristine surfaces
- Professional authentication absolutely essential for any suspected No S proof
- Be aware that Philadelphia circulation strikes normally have no mint mark
1776 to 1976 Dollar Off-Center Strike Error
Off-center strike errors occur when the planchet is not properly positioned between the dies during the striking process, resulting in a portion of the design missing and a corresponding blank crescent-shaped area visible on the coin. For Bicentennial dollars, off-center strikes are dramatic errors that command significant premiums, especially when the dual date 1776-1976 remains fully visible.
A notable example sold at auction in 2016 demonstrates the value of these errors. The specimen was struck approximately 30% off-center and also exhibited broadstrike characteristics, meaning it was struck without the collar die in place. This allowed the metal to flow beyond normal boundaries, creating an expanded diameter of 42 millimeters instead of the standard 38 millimeters. The combination of off-center misalignment and broadstrike features makes such errors particularly desirable to collectors.
Value Range
Minor off-center (5-15%): $100 to $400
Moderate off-center (20-35%): $500 to $2,000
Dramatic off-center (40%+ with date): $2,500 to $7,500
Broadstrike combination: Additional premium of 50-100%
Identification Tips
- Look for a blank, curved area showing the original planchet surface
- The design should be cleanly cut off, not worn or damaged away
- Both obverse and reverse should show consistent off-center alignment
- Verify that the date remains visible for maximum value
- Check for expanded diameter indicating broadstrike characteristics
- Estimate the off-center percentage by measuring visible rim
- Edge reeding may be incomplete or absent on broadstruck examples
1776 to 1976 Dollar Wrong Planchet Error
Wrong planchet errors represent some of the most valuable Bicentennial dollar mistakes. The most significant involves 1976-D dollars struck on 40% silver planchets intended for San Francisco production. These errors occurred when silver planchets from San Francisco were accidentally shipped to and mixed with clad planchets at the Denver Mint. The wrong metal composition creates a coin that weighs 24.6 grams instead of the normal 22.7 grams for copper-nickel clad dollars.
Only two examples of 1976-D Bicentennial dollars struck on 40% silver planchets are known to exist, making them extraordinarily rare. One was certified AU58 and the other Mint State. While there are an estimated 45 known Denver Mint 40% silver Eisenhower dollars from other years (primarily 1974-D and 1977-D), the 1976-D date is exceptionally scarce. Reports also mention three known 1972-D examples on silver planchets, but the Bicentennial date's rarity makes it especially coveted.
Value Range
1976-D on 40% silver planchet: $10,000 to $30,000+
Known population: Only 2 examples
Other wrong planchet errors: $500 to $5,000 depending on type
Identification Tips
- Weigh the coin precisely - silver planchets weigh 24.6g vs 22.7g for clad
- Silver coins have a distinct sound when tapped compared to clad
- Examine the edge for silver cladding layers versus copper core visibility
- Silver planchets have slightly different luster and color tone
- Must have D mint mark for the rarest wrong planchet variety
- Professional authentication and weighing essential for verification
- Be aware that silver-plated coins are worthless alterations, not mint errors
How Much is 1776 to 1976 Dollar Error List Worth? Coin Identifier I Recommended
Determining the value and authenticity of Bicentennial dollar errors requires reliable identification tools and up-to-date market information. Two mobile applications provide collectors with convenient resources for evaluating their coins.
CoinValueChecker
CoinValueChecker delivers comprehensive identification and valuation services specifically designed for error coins. The application features an extensive database covering Bicentennial dollar varieties including Type 1 versus Type 2 distinctions, off-center strikes, and wrong planchet errors. Users photograph their coins and receive instant analysis based on visual characteristics matched against thousands of reference images.
The valuation engine draws from current auction results, dealer inventory pricing, and recent private sales to provide realistic market values. For Bicentennial dollars, the app includes specialized tools to measure off-center percentages, identify Type 1 versus Type 2 lettering differences, and verify proof characteristics. Weight calculation features help users determine whether a coin might be struck on the wrong planchet by comparing actual weight against expected specifications for clad and silver compositions.
CoinKnow
CoinKnow emphasizes educational content alongside identification capabilities, making it particularly valuable for collectors building expertise in Bicentennial dollar errors. The application provides detailed tutorials explaining how Type 1 and Type 2 varieties developed, why the design was modified, and which mint facilities produced each type. Step-by-step guides walk users through the authentication process for proof coins, helping distinguish genuine proofs from circulation strikes or altered coins.
For wrong planchet identification, CoinKnow includes technical specifications for all Eisenhower dollar compositions with comparison charts showing weight, diameter, and metallic content differences. The app's marketplace tracking feature monitors auction results for Bicentennial dollar errors, displaying price trends over time to help collectors understand market dynamics. Community forums connect users with experienced collectors who can provide opinions on questionable errors or unusual varieties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Summary
Bicentennial Eisenhower dollars from 1776 to 1976 present collectors with diverse error opportunities ranging from common design varieties to extraordinarily rare mint mistakes. Type 1 versus Type 2 distinctions affect millions of coins, with Type 1 Philadelphia examples commanding $35 to $500 premiums in superior grades due to lower mintages. The unique 1976 No S Proof Type 2 represents the pinnacle of modern coin rarity, valued near $850,000 as the only known specimen. Off-center strikes create visually dramatic errors worth $100 to $7,500 depending on misalignment severity and whether the date remains visible, with broadstrike combinations adding substantial premiums. Wrong planchet errors achieve exceptional values, particularly the two known 1976-D dollars struck on 40% silver planchets intended for San Francisco, worth $10,000 to $30,000 each. Additional collectible varieties include doubled dies, filled mint marks, and die cracks that add moderate premiums of $50 to $300. Proper identification requires careful examination of reverse lettering styles, accurate weight measurements, and verification of proof characteristics versus circulation strikes. Mobile applications like CoinValueChecker and CoinKnow provide essential tools for authentication, valuation, and market research. Professional grading services offer definitive authentication for high-value errors and protect investment quality through secure encapsulation.